Welcome back! In our previous article, we introduced you to Git and GitHub. Now, it’s time to dive deeper and learn how to create a GitHub repository and make your first commit. Let’s get started!
Step 1: Create a GitHub Repository 🗂️
1.1 Sign In to GitHub 🔑
First, sign in to your GitHub account. If you don’t have an account yet, you can sign up at github.com.
Once logged in, click the + icon in the top-right corner and select New repository. Fill in the repository details:
Repository name: Give your repository a unique name.
Description: Optionally, add a short description of your project.
Public or Private: Choose the visibility of your repository.
Initialize this repository with a README: Check this box to add a README file.
Click Create repository.
🎉 Congratulations! You have created your first GitHub repository.
Step 2: Clone the Repository to Your Local Machine 💻
To start working on your project locally, you need to clone the repository.
On your repository page, click the green Code button.
Copy the repository URL (either HTTPS or SSH).
Open your terminal and run the following command:
Replace your-username and your-repository with your GitHub username and repository name, respectively.
Step 3: Navigate to Your Repository 📂
Change your directory to the newly cloned repository:
Step 4: Create Your First File 📄
Now, let’s create a new file and add some content to it.
Create a new file named hello_world.txt:
Verify that the file has been created:
You should see hello_world.txt in the list of files.
Step 5: Commit Your First File ✅
5.1 Add the File to the Staging Area 📤
Before committing, you need to add the file to the staging area:
5.2 Commit the File 📝
Now, commit the file with a descriptive message:
5.3 Push the Changes to GitHub 🌐
Finally, push the changes to your GitHub repository:
Conclusion 🎯
You’ve successfully created a GitHub repository, cloned it to your local machine, created a file, and committed it to the repository. Great job!
In the next article, we’ll explore branching in Git and how to work with multiple collaborators. Stay tuned!
Feel free to leave comments or ask questions below.
Happy coding! 👩💻👨💻
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Github: @imevanc
Twitter: @imevancc
