Introduction
Verifying smart contracts on the blockchain is essential for transparency, security, and trust. It allows developers and users to inspect and interact with the smart contract’s source code. In this tutorial, we’ll utilize Hardhat, a powerful development environment for Ethereum.
Prerequisites
Node.js installed
An Ethereum account with a private key
An API key from a service like Etherscan for contract verification
For this tutorial we will be using Arbitrum-Sepolia
Steps
### Create your project directory folder
In your project direct run
or
Initialize Your Hardhat Project:
Inside the project folder, initialize Hardhat
Install Necessary Dependencies
Install additional packages for deployment, load environment variables, and verification
Create an Environment File:
Create a .env file in your project root.
Add the following variables:
API_KEY: Your Etherscan API key for contract verification.
Deploy Your Smart Contract
Choose a smart contract. We’ll use the Lock Fund from your Hardhat project.
Write a deployment script “scripts/deploy.js”.
Set up your hardhat.config.js in the project root.
Deploy the contract to the desired network. For this, We will use Arbitrum Sepolia. Run
After deployment, an arguments.js file will be created in your root folder, storing the contract constructor arguments.
Verify Your Smart Contract
To enhance trust, verify the contract
![how to deploy hardhat and verify smart contract(https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/a33yl0ymxrluynfm96uc.png)
Additional Notes:
Ensure your private key remains confidential.
Regularly review and update your contract as needed.
Remember, thorough verification contributes to the integrity of DApps built on the blockchain.