Pentagon urges Israel to protect civilians in Gaza as military chiefs meet

Israel-Hamas

LOLITA C. BALDOR March 26, 2024

U.S.

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Defense leaders pressed their Israeli counterparts Tuesday to ensure that any military operation in the southern city of Rafah

would

unfold in phases to protect civilians and secure the delivery of aid, a senior Pentagon official said. Israels defense minister was receptive, the official said, but its not clear what effect

impact

the meeting will have on Israeli plans for Gaza or on growing tensions between the two nations.

U.S. leaders have consistently warned against a ground invasion of Rafah and pressed for an alternative, more precise operation. The senior

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Defense official described the 90-minute meeting at the Pentagon as very productive and really quite meaty, but demurred when asked if Defense Secretary Lloyd

J.

Austin

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sought to condition future U.S. military aid to Israel on an improvement of the humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Austin said the U.S. will continue to stand up for Israels right to defend itself in accordance with the law of armed conflict and international humanitarian law, said the official, who spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity to describe a private meeting.

The meeting, which also included Gen.

CQ Brown, Charles Q. Brown Jr.,

chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, comes as tensions have spiked between the U.S. and Israel, stemming from the widespread global frustration over the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza and political discord surrounding efforts to achieve a cease-fire.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said in a statement that they discussed the important cooperation between the Israeli and U.S. defense establishments to ensure Israels qualitative military edge in the region.

The U.S.

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Defense official said the Israeli forces should use precision targeting, which has been effective against Hamas leaders elsewhere in Gaza. The official declined to provide details about Gallant’s response.

It was a very good conversation today between the secretary and the minister. They know each other well. They trust each other. They are friends. And so the sharing of the secretarys ideas, I would say, yes, was met by very receptive ears, the official said.

At the start of the meeting, Austin said they would discuss alternative ways to target Hamas in Rafah, and he described civilian casualties in Gaza as far too high and aid deliveries as far too low. But he also repeated the belief that Israel has the right to defend itself and the U.S. would always be there to help.

Gallant, meanwhile, emphasized the ongoing threats to Israel, and said the meeting would address ways to destroy Hamas and get the Israeli hostages released, as well as plans to return displaced residents to their homes.

On Monday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu abruptly canceled a high-level visit to Washington this week in protest over the U.N. Security Council decision to call for an immediate cease-fire. The U.S. abstained, deciding not to use its veto power, and the resolution passed 14-0.

Israel says it cannot defeat Hamas without going into Rafah, where it says the group has four battalions composed of thousands of fighters. But U.S. officials are pressing Israel to for

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go a ground invasion and consider other ways to defeat Hamas.

There are ways to go about addressing the threat of Hamas, while also taking into account civilian safety. A lot of those are from lessons, our own lessons, conducting operations in urban environments, Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, Pentagon press secretary, said

on

Monday. I would expect the conversations to cover those kinds of things.

Israels offensive has killed more than

over

32,000 Palestinians, according to local health officials, and driven a third of Gazas population to the brink of starvation. It was launched in response to Hamas Oct. 7 attack on Israel, which killed

some

about 1,200 people.

Hamas-led militants also took

around 250 about 240

people hostage. They are still holding around 100 hostages, and the remains of about 30 others, after most of the rest were freed during a cease-fire last year in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners.

The Security Council resolution calls for a cease-fire during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Netanyahu accused the U.S. of retreating from a principled position by allowing the vote to pass without conditioning the cease-fire on the release of hostages.

The dispute signals an erosion in the U.S.-Israel relationship that has been under a microscope for months as the military assault on Hamas continues, escalating the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

White House national security spokesman John

F.

Kirby said the U.S. was disappointed in the decision to cancel the delegation’s visit this week. He said the talks with Gallant would probably

likely

include some of what the U.S. had planned to discuss with the Israeli delegation on the possible Rafah invasion.

Gallant met Monday with Secretary of State Antony

J.

Blinken and national security advisor Jake Sullivan. Kirby said those meetings, however, had not been intended as a replacement for the delegation meetings.

Lolita C. Baldor writes for the Associated Press. AP broadcast reporter Sagar Meghani contributed to this report.