What Is SMS Verification?
SMS verification is a method of authentication system that enables users to receive a shortcode on their mobile phones, which is used to verify their identity when logging into an application.
SMS is among the most widespread types of multi-factor authentication (MFA), requiring no apps or digital keys, making it independent of a specific ecosystem and helping to streamline various user workflows in applications.
It provides enhanced security because a hacker would need to have the user’s username, password, and physical access to their phone, which likely has its own authentication, to log into an application. Although, now a days, OTP SMS is still being hacked and hence it is very necessary to keep in mind the OTP SMS fraud prevention methods.
Benefits of SMS Verification
Despite alternatives like FIDO2 and mobile authenticator applications gaining popularity, SMS verification remains widely used due to its benefits:
a. Secure: Increases security significantly as it makes it hard for malicious actors to access user accounts.
b. Ease of use: Almost everyone has access to a mobile phone today, making SMS verification a popular choice with no additional costs on software or hardware devices.
c. Convenience: Reduces the burden of remembering passwords by sending a unique code to the user’s mobile for verification.
Setup for SMS Verification with Message Central
Message Central is a CPaaS solution with a suite of products including OTP SMS APIs, SMS APIs and WhatsApp marketing platform.
a. Create a MessageCentral Account: Sign up for a Message Central account to get started. You will receive a customer ID, which you will use in your application.
b. Install Required Packages: Ensure you have Node.js installed on your machine. Create a new directory for your project and initialize a new Node.js project. Install the required packages using npm:
npm install express request
Integration Steps
This process involves the following three significant steps:
a. Message Central Details
b. Adding Message Central Details in Code
c. Send a Test Otp for verification
Message Central Details
After creating an account on Message Central, you need the following details:
Customer Id – You can get the customer ID from Message Central Home Console
Login Credentials: You’d require an email and would need to create a password.
Adding MessageCentral Details in Code
To add MessageCentral details on the code find out the variable definition with name “customerId”, “email” and “password”:
const customerId = ‘[Your Customer ID]’;
const email = ‘[Your Email]’;
const password = ‘[Your Password]’;
To add your credentials in javascript code, you need to create a javascript file i.e mc_verication_service.js: And add provided code into this file.
const request = require(‘request’);
const express = require(‘express’);
const app = express();
const port = 3000;
const baseURL = ‘https://cpaas.messagecentral.com‘;
const customerId = ‘[Your Customer ID]’;
const email = ‘[Your Email]’;
const password = ‘[Your Password]’;
let verificationId;
const generateAuthToken = async () => {
const base64String = Buffer.from(password).toString(‘base64’);
const url = `${baseURL}/auth/v1/authentication/token?country=IN&customerId=${customerId}&email=${email}&key=${base64String}&scope=NEW`;
const options = {
url: url,
headers: {
‘accept’: ‘*/*’
}
};
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
request(options, (error, response, body) => {
if (error) {
console.error(‘Error generating auth token:’, error);
reject(error);
return;
}
console.log(‘Auth Token:’, body);
authToken = JSON.parse(body).token;
resolve(authToken);
});
});
};
const sendOtp = async (countryCode, mobileNumber) => {
const url = ${baseURL}/verification/v2/verification/send?countryCode=${countryCode}&customerId=${customerId}&flowType=SMS&mobileNumber=${mobileNumber};
const options = {
url: url,
method: ‘POST’,
json: true,
headers: {
‘accept’: ‘/‘,
‘authToken’: authToken
}
};
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
request(options, (error, response, body) => {
if (error) {
console.error(‘Error generating auth token:’, error);
reject(error);
return;
}
console.log(‘Request :’, options)
console.log(‘Body :’, body);
verificationId = body.data.verificationId;
resolve(body);
});
});
};
const velidateOtp = async (otpCode, countryCode, mobileNumber) => {
const url = ${baseURL}/verification/v2/verification/validateOtp?countryCode=${countryCode}&mobileNumber=${mobileNumber}&verificationId=${verificationId}&customerId=${customerId}&code=${otpCode};
const options = {
url: url,
method: ‘GET’,
json: true,
headers: {
‘accept’: ‘/‘,
‘authToken’: authToken
}
};
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
request(options, (error, response, body) => {
if (error) {
console.error(‘Error generating auth token:’, error);
reject(error)
return;
}
console.log(‘Request :’, options)
console.log(‘Body :’, body);
resolve(body);
});
});
};
app.post(‘/sendotp/:countryCode/:mobileNumber’, async (req, res) => {
const { countryCode, mobileNumber } = req.params;
const authToken = await generateAuthToken();
try {
body = await sendOtp(countryCode, mobileNumber)
if (body.data.responseCode == 200 && body.data.errorMessage == null) {
res.status(200).send(‘Otp sent! Successfully’);
} else {
res.status(400).send(‘Bad Request ${body.data.errorMessage}’);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(‘Error sending OTP:’, error);
const s = error
res.status(500).send(s);
}
});
app.get(‘/validateOtp/:countryCode/:mobileNumber/:otpCode’, async (req, res) => {
const { countryCode, mobileNumber, otpCode } = req.params;
const authToken = await generateAuthToken();
try {
body = await velidateOtp(otpCode, countryCode, mobileNumber);
if (body.data.verificationStatus == ‘VERIFICATION_COMPLETED’ && body.data.errorMessage == null) {
res.status(200).send(‘Otp verification Done! ‘);
} else {
res.status(400).send(‘Bad Request : ${body.data.errorMessage}’);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(‘Error verifying OTP:’, error);
const s = error
res.status(500).send(s);
}
});
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(Server running at http://localhost:${port});
});
Send a Test Otp Sms for Verification
If you need to test the service without code, you can go to the free SMS verification page on the Message Central’s website.
To ensure that the integration is successful, send a test OTP SMS as follows:
1 Run the javascript file using command
node mc_verification_service.js
2.Open the Postman and set Request Method as POST and
URL
as http://localhost:3000/sendotp//
Here’s the port 3000, it is default and defined in code, can be changed.
Example, For Indian Phone Number URL : http://localhost:3000/sendotp/91/123****123
3.Now You have an otp on your sms inbox. Try your own validation Otp API to validate OTP
Open the Postman and set Request Method as GET and
URL as http://localhost:3000/validateOtp///
Here’s the port 3000, it is default and defined in code, can be changed.
Example, For Indian Phone NumberURL : http://localhost:3000/validateOtp/91/123****123/****
