Iowa governor signs bill that gives state authority to arrest and deport migrants
Immigration and the Border
Hannah Fingerhut April 10, 2024
A bill signed into law by Gov. Kim Reynolds on Wednesday makes it a state crime for a person to be in Iowa if previously denied admission to or removed from the United States.
It will be a state crime for a person to be in Iowa if previously denied admission to or removed from the United States under a bill signed into law by Gov. Kim Reynolds on Wednesday.
The law, which takes effect July 1, has elevated anxiety in Iowa’s immigrant communities and has prompted questions among legal experts and law enforcement on how it will be enforced. It mirrors part of a Texas law that is currently blocked in court.
In Iowa and across the country, Republican leaders have accused President Biden of neglecting his responsibilities to enforce federal immigration law, leading Republican governors to send troops to Texas and legislatures to propose a variety of state-level strategies.
The Biden Administration has failed to enforce our nations immigration laws, putting the protection and safety of Iowans at risk, Reynolds said in a statement after signing the bill. This bill gives Iowa law enforcement the power to do what he is unwilling to do: enforce immigration laws already on the books.
Migrants in Iowa wonder whether to leave over a bill that could see some arrested and deported
After the Legislature passed the bill, Des Moines Police Chief Dana Wingert told the Associated Press in an email in March that immigration status does not factor into the departments work to keep the community safe. He said the force is not equipped, funded or staffed” to take on responsibilities that are the federal government’s.
Simply stated, not only do we not have the resources to assume this additional task, we dont even have the ability to perform this function, Wingert said.
Shawn Ireland, president of the Iowa State Sheriffs and Deputies Assn. and a deputy sheriff in Linn County, also said in a March email that law enforcement officials would have to consult with county attorneys for guidance on implementation and enforcement.
The Iowa legislation, like the Texas law, could mean criminal charges for people who have outstanding deportation orders or who have previously been removed from or denied admission to the U.S. Once in custody, migrants could either agree to a judges order to leave the U.S. or be prosecuted.
The judges order must identify the transportation method for leaving the U.S. and a law enforcement officer or Iowa agency to monitor migrants departures. Those who dont leave could face rearrest under more serious charges.
How Texas’ plans to arrest migrants for illegal entry would work if allowed to take effect
The Texas law is stalled in court after a challenge from the U.S. Department of Justice that says it conflicts with the federal governments immigration authority.
The bill in Iowa faces the same questions of implementation and enforcement as the Texas law, since deportation is a complicated, expensive and often dangerous federal process, said immigration law expert Huyen Pham of Texas A&M School of Law.
In the meantime, Iowas immigrant community groups are organizing informational meetings and materials to try to answer peoples questions. Theyre also asking local and county law enforcement agencies for official statements, as well as face-to-face meetings.
At one community meeting in Des Moines, 80 people gathered and asked questions in Spanish, including: Should I leave Iowa?
Others asked: Is it safe to call the police? Can Iowa police ask me about my immigration status? And: What happens if Im racially profiled?
Fingerhut writes for the Associated Press.
